Question Bank • QB_SWCE_ADV_152 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Soil and Water Erosion

Subtopic: Biological and engineering measures to control erosion

Question Statement:

Which of the following agronomic practices are classified as biological conservation measures for controlling water erosion on gently sloping croplands?

Options:

  • (A) Contour farming (plowing and planting along contour lines perpendicular to slope)
  • (B) Strip cropping (alternating erosion-permitting row crops with erosion-resisting dense cover crops)
  • (C) Mulching with crop residues to absorb raindrop impact energy and minimize surface sealing
  • (D) Graded bench terracing with masonry drop structures

Answer Key:

A, B, C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

- Statements A, B, and C are biological/agronomic soil conservation practices that modify surface roughness, crop canopy, and infiltration. - Statement D is a mechanical/engineering measure requiring earthmoving and civil structures, typically applied on steep hillslopes (
gt; 6 - 15\%$).
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