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Question Bank • QB_SWCE_ADV_163 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Watershed Management

Subtopic: Check dams and farm ponds

Question Statement:

A temporary porous barrier constructed using local loose stones or brushwood across small, narrow gully branches (
lt; 1.0\text{ m}$ depth) to arrest sediment while allowing excess water to filter through is termed a:

Options:

  • (A) Gully plug
  • (B) Gravity masonry dam
  • (C) Morning glory spillway
  • (D) Inverted syphon

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Gully plugs (loose stone check dams) are low-cost, permeable barriers constructed across small first-order gully tributaries to trap coarse sediment, stabilize bed grades, and facilitate vegetative establishment. Option A is correct.
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