Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0980 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Dairy Processing Equipment

Subtopic: Evaporators and Drying Equipment

Question Statement:

In a single-effect milk evaporator with MVR, vapor evaporates at boiling temperature $T_{evap} = 60^\circ\text{C}$. The mechanical compressor raises vapor pressure such that its saturation condensing temperature becomes $T_{cond} = 66^\circ\text{C}$. The apparent temperature lift $\Delta T = 66 - 60$ in $^\circ\text{C}$ is:

Options:

  • (A) $6^\circ\text{C}$
  • (B) $16^\circ\text{C}$
  • (C) $60^\circ\text{C}$
  • (D) $126^\circ\text{C}$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

$\Delta T = 66 - 60 = 6^\circ\text{C}$, providing the necessary driving temperature difference for heat transfer across the falling film calandria.
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