Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_1311 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Food Rheology and Texture

Subtopic: Bingham Plastic

Question Statement:

Which rheological model mathematically describes a food fluid that behaves as a rigid solid until a critical yield stress $\tau_0$ is exceeded, above which shear stress is linearly proportional to shear rate?

Options:

  • (A) Bingham Plastic model (\tau = \tau_0 + \eta_p \dot{\gamma})
  • (B) Newtonian model (\tau = \mu \dot{\gamma})
  • (C) Dilatant power law
  • (D) Maxwell viscoelastic model

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Bingham plastics (like chocolate paste or tomato paste) possess an initial internal network requiring yield stress $\tau_0$ to break, followed by Newtonian linear flow with plastic viscosity $\eta_p$.
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