Question Bank • QB_SWCE_ADV_151 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Soil and Water Erosion

Subtopic: Soil loss estimation

Question Statement:

In the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE: $A = R \cdot K \cdot LS \cdot C \cdot P$), the standard unit plot on which the soil erodibility factor $K$ is empirically determined has:

Options:

  • (A) Length $22.13\text{ m}$ ($72.6\text{ ft}$), uniform slope $9.0\%$, continuous clean-tilled fallow up-and-down the slope
  • (B) Length $100.0\text{ m}$, uniform slope $5.0\%$, permanent dense Bermuda grass cover
  • (C) Length $50.0\text{ m}$, slope $15.0\%$, contour graded bunds
  • (D) Length $10.0\text{ m}$, slope $0.5\%$, saturated paddy condition

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The standard USLE unit plot established by Wischmeier and Smith (1965) has dimensions: - Length $72.6\text{ ft} = 22.13\text{ m}$ - Slope $9\%$ - Condition: Continuous bare fallow plowed periodically up and down the slope to eliminate vegetative cover ($C = 1$) and conservation practices ($P = 1$), with $LS = 1.0$. Option A is correct.
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