Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
Soil and Water Erosion
Subtopic: Soil loss estimation
Question Statement:
In the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE: $A = R \cdot K \cdot LS \cdot C \cdot P$), the standard unit plot on which the soil erodibility factor $K$ is empirically determined has:
The standard USLE unit plot established by Wischmeier and Smith (1965) has dimensions:
- Length $72.6\text{ ft} = 22.13\text{ m}$
- Slope $9\%$
- Condition: Continuous bare fallow plowed periodically up and down the slope to eliminate vegetative cover ($C = 1$) and conservation practices ($P = 1$), with $LS = 1.0$. Option A is correct.